arlawpractice

AR Law

Anna Realmuto

Maritime bill of lading and delivery order

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Maritime bill of landing The bill of lading is a "representative" document of goods loaded onto a particular ship under a charter contract or transport contract, such that the holder of … [Read more...] about Maritime bill of lading and delivery order

International franchise

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Franchising can be a good solution for an entrepreneur who decides to open his own sales points abroad, using persons who manage the business directly on site, through a distribution method able to … [Read more...] about International franchise

Letters of intent, MOU, gentlemen’s agreements and authorizations to proceed: what is their binding value in international contracts?

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These types of agreements are called pre-contractual and generally refer to a future contract whose objectives and characteristics are described, expressly referring and conditionalizing the possible … [Read more...] about Letters of intent, MOU, gentlemen’s agreements and authorizations to proceed: what is their binding value in international contracts?

The insolvency of companies abroad: the new EU Regulation 2015/848

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If the Italian company has claims against a failing Community foreign company, it is in a position to determine which court has jurisdiction to deal with the foreign insolvency proceedings and the … [Read more...] about The insolvency of companies abroad: the new EU Regulation 2015/848

Advantages and dangers of “escalation clauses” in international arbitration

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Definition The escalation clauses introduce a number of preliminary steps before the establishment of an arbitration procedure and attempt to avoid lengthy and costly judicial or arbitration … [Read more...] about Advantages and dangers of “escalation clauses” in international arbitration

Intra-EU sales contract: jurisdiction of the court of the place of delivery.

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The Supreme Court, in a case of an Italian company refusing to deliver to an EU company other goods claiming that there is no contractual constraint that obliges it to provide, have considered that … [Read more...] about Intra-EU sales contract: jurisdiction of the court of the place of delivery.